Basic Information Peru is a country in northwestern South America. The Andes Mountains run from north to south seperating Peru in half. The western portion is mainly desert and the eastern portion is heavily forested. Capital- Lima Population- 33 million Size- 496,200 square miles Currency- sol National Animal- the vicuna (a relative of the llama) Flag- Famous Places and Landmarks Machu Picchu- Machu Picchu is a 15th century Incan site located high in the Andes mountains of modern day Peru. You can learn more about it with these resources: - Machu Picchu video from FreeSchool - Machu Picchu 101 video from National Geographic The Nazca Geoglyphs- The Nazca Lines are a series of massive geoglyphs located in the desert of south Peru. You can learn more about them with these resources : - Ancient Drawings Discovered in Peru video from National Geographic - Nazca Lines Facts for Kids from Kiddle The Andes Mountains- The Andes are a moun...